短暂头痛、神经功能缺损伴脑脊液淋巴细胞增多综合征(Syndrome of transient Headache and Neurological Deficits with cerebrospinal fluid Lymphocytosis,HaNDL),曾被称为偏头痛伴脑脊液淋巴细胞增多、假性偏头痛伴脑脊液淋巴细胞增多,最早由Bartleson等于1981年首次报道7例患者,随后在1995年,Berg和Williams将其定名为HaNDL。HaNDL的病因和发病机制尚不清楚,目前有病毒感染,血管舒缩障碍和离子通道等几种假说。本病通常在3月内自发缓解。
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